Sunday, July 1, 2012

Windows Commands from "run" command or command prompt

Here is command prompt list for Control Panel commands, Windows Utility and Applications, Disk Management and Connection Management. this is very useful if you are not able to run in normal process due to group policy restrictions.

Here is a list of commands you can use under Microsoft Windows, which are prearranged depending on their functionality: 

  • Control Panel
  • Windows utility and applications
  • Disk management
  • Connection management
  • Miscellaneous commands


Control Panel Commands

  • CONTROL: opens the control panel window
  • CONTROL ADMINTOOLS: opens the administrative tools
  • CONTROL KEYBOARD: opens keyboard properties
  • CONTROL COLOUR: opens display properties with the appearance tab
  • CONTROL FOLDERS: opens folder options
  • CONTROL FONTS: opens font policy management
  • CONTROL INTERNATIONAL or INTL.CPL: opens the regional and language option
  • CONTROL MOUSE or MAIN.CPL: opens mouse properties
  • CONTROL USERPASSWORDS: opens user accounts editor
  • CONTROL USERPASSWORDS2 or NETPLWIZ: user account access restrictions
  • CONTROL PRINTERS: opens faxes and printers available
  • APPWIZ.CPL: opens the add or remove programs utility tool
  • OPTIONALFEATURES: opens the add or remove windows component utility
  • DESK.CPL: opens display properties with the themes tab
  • HDWWIZ.CPL: opens add hardware wizard
  • IRPROPS.CPL: infrared utility tool
  • JOY.CP: opens game controllers settings
  • MMSYS.CPL: opens sound and audio device properties with the volume tab
  • SYSDM.CPL: opens system properties
  • TELEPHON.CPL: opens phone and modem options
  • TIMEDATE.CPL: date and time properties
  • WSCUI.CPL: opens Windows Security Center
  • ACCESS.CPL: opens accessibility options
  • WUAUCPL.CPL: opens automatic updates
  • POWERCFG.CPL: opens power options properties
  • AZMAN.MSC: opens authorisation management utility tool
  • CERTMGR.MSC: opens certificate management tool
  • COMPMGMT.MSC: opens the computer management tool
  • COMEXP.MSC or DCOMCNFG: opens the computer services management tool
  • DEVMGMT.MSC: opens device manager
  • EVENTVWR or EVENTVWR.MSC: opens event viewer
  • FSMGMT.MSC: opens shared folders
  • NAPCLCFG.MSC: NAP client configuration utility tool
  • SERVICES.MSC: opens service manager
  • TASKSCHD.MSC or CONTROL SCHEDTASKS: opens schedule tasks manager
  • GPEDIT.MSC: opens group policy utility tool
  • LUSRMGR.MSC: opens local users and groups
  • SECPOL.MSC: opens local security settings
  • CIADV.MSC: opens indexing service
  • NTMSMGR.MSC: removable storage manager
  • NTMSOPRQ.MSC: removable storage operator requests
  • WMIMGMT.MSC: opens (WMI) Window Management Instrumentation
  • PERFMON or PERFMON.MSC: opens the performance monitor
  • MMC: opens empty console
  • MDSCHED: opens memory diagnostics tools
  • DXDIAG: opens DirectX diagnostics tools
  • ODBCAD32: opens ODBC data source administrator
  • REGEDIT or REGEDT32: opens registry editor
  • DRWTSN32: opens Dr. Watson
  • VERIFIER: opens driver verifier manager
  • CLICONFG: opens SQL server client network utility
  • UTILMAN: opens utility manager
  • COLORCPL: opens color management
  • CREDWIZ: back up and recovery tool for user passwords
  • MOBSYNC: opens synchronization center
  • MSCONFIG: opens system configuration utility
  • SYSEDIT: opens system configuration editor (careful while using this command)
  • SYSKEY: Windows account database security management (careful while using this command)


Windows utility and applications

  • EPLORER: opens Windows Explorer
  • IEXPLORER: opens Internet Explorer
  • WAB: opens contacts
  • CHARMAP: opens character map
  • WRITE: opens WordPad
  • NOTEPAD: opens Notepad
  • CALC: opens Calculator
  • CLIPBRD: opens Clipbook Viewer
  • WINCHAT: opens Microsoft Chat Interface
  • SOUNDRECORDER: opens sound recording tool
  • DVDPLAY: run CD or DVD
  • WMPLAYER: opens Windows Media Player
  • MOVIEMK: Opens untitled Windows Movie Maker
  • OSK: opens on-screen keyboard
  • MAGNIFY: opens Magnifier
  • WINCAL: opens Calendar
  • DIALER: opens phone dialer
  • EUDCEDIT: opens Private Character Editor
  • NDVOL: opens the mixer volume
  • RSTRUI : opens Tool System Restore (For Vista only)
  • %WINDIR%\SYSTEM32\RESTORE\rstrui.exe: opens Tool System Restore (for XP only).
  • MSINFO32: Opens System Information
  • MRT : launches the utility removal of malware
  • Taskmgr : Opens the Windows Task Manager
  • CMD: opens a command prompt
  • MIGWIZ: Opens the tool for transferring files and settings from Windows (Vista only)
  • Migwiz.exe: Opens the tool for transferring files and settings from Windows (for XP only)
  • SIDEBAR: Open the Windows (Vista only)
  • Sigverif : Opens the tool for verification of signatures of files
  • Winver : Opens the window for your Windows version
  • FSQUIRT: Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
  • IExpress opens the wizard for creating self-extracting archives. Tutorial HERE
  • MBLCTR: opens the mobility center (Windows Vista only)
  • MSRA : Opens Windows Remote Assistance
  • Mstsc : opens the tool connection Remote Desktop
  • MSDT: opens the diagnostic tools and support Microsoft
  • WERCON: opens the reporting tool and solutions to problems (for Vista only)
  • WINDOWSANYTIMEUPGRADE: enables the upgrade of Windows Vista
  • WINWORD : opens Word (if installed)
  • PRINTBRMUI : Opens migration wizard printer (Vista only)


Disk management

  • DISKMGMT.MSC: opens disk management utility
  • CLEANMGR: opens disk drive clean up utility
  • DFRG.MSC: opens disk defragmenter
  • CHKDSK: complete analysis of disk partition
  • DISKPART: disk partitioning tool


Connection management

  • IPCONFIG: lists the configuration of IP addresses on your PC (for more information type IPCONFIG/? in the CMD menu)
  • INETCPL.CPL: opens internet properties
  • FIREWALL.CPL: opens Windows firewall
  • NETSETUP.CPL: opens network set up wizard


Miscellaneous commands

  • LOGOFF: closes the current session
  • SHUTDOWN: shuts down Windows
  • SHUTDOWN-A: to interrupt Windows shutdown
  • %WINDIR% or %SYSTEMROOT%: opens the Windows installation
  • %PROGRAMFILES%: opens the folder where you installed other programs (Program Files)
  • %USERPROFILE%: opens the profile of the user currently logged
  • %HOMEDRIVE%: opens the browser on the partition or the operating system is installed
  • %HOMEPATH%: opens the currently logged user C:\Documents and Settings\ [username]
  • %TEMP%: opens the temporary folder
  • VSP1CLN: deletes the cache for installation of the service pack 1 for Vista
  • System File Checker (Requires Windows CD if the cache is not available):
    • SFC / scannow: immediately scans all system files and repairs damaged files
    • SFC / VERIFYONLY: scans only those files system
    • SFC / Scanfil = "name and file path": scans the specified file, and repairs if damaged
    • SFC / VERIFYFILE = "name and file path": Scans only the file specified
    • SFC / scanonce: scans the system files on the next restart
    • SFC / REVERT: return the initial configuration (For more information, type SFC /? In the command prompt CMD.

Friday, June 8, 2012

24-25 is not a nice age for a man

To be honest, These are not my views but I am fully agree with it. If see in my past everything goes in that way. I find a pic on Facebook. which has following lines.


24-25 is not a nice age for a man.... 


Reasons: 

  1. Your career has just started. - Very true, I start my career when I was 23 years old
  2. Elders treat you as unproven theorems. - :) They were not wrong.
  3. College guys feel that you are too old to have in there group. - This depends how often you meet them
  4. You seem to enjoy both cartoon and news. - I still enjoy both...
  5. You can no longer eat whatever you wish without putting on weight. - True, I start putting on weight after 28. 
  6. You look like an ape if you don’t shave daily. - When I start shaving, I love it, Now its a pain. You can live without shaving. 
  7. You are not invited for weekend cricket matches. - Not agree, It is totally your initiative others don't know your availability.
  8. Every Aunty Ji you meet ask “Shaadi kab kar rahe ho beta!!”. - Some uncles also. 
  9. While uncle asks “Career ka kya socha hai beta”. He want to know are you eligible for getting married.


When the reality is that you are just riding the wave and going with the flow. You have all the confidence in the world but little achievements to show, You already have the first hand experience of the life , You know that whatever you have been taught about the world in schools has been sheer waste of time. You can be denied a job even after passing the test and you could be given a job if you know someone placed high enough… Politics till now was a dirty word but now you feel it everywhere. You know now love is not that blind and that friendship has its terms and conditions. .You know there is nothing for granted and free lunches are not free… Your overconfidence is now making way for a humble conscience. .. You now know it is not exactly what we thought it would be…..





Thursday, May 31, 2012

organic farming


-Role of organic farming in conserving the health of soil and the wealth of the people.

What is organic farming?

Organic farming can be defined as an agricultural activity done mainly to maintain the fertility of the soil and for pest control. It strongly prohibits the use of synthetic fertilizers.
It uses the technology of crop rotation and biological pest control methods.
Products yielded through organic farming have been in great demand since the last decade or so. Organic farming covers almost 0.8% of the total area under farming throughout the world, which means more than 35 million hectares of land is already under organic farming. 

Soil Health conservation due organic farming

  • Organic farming has a positive effect on the ecosystem, as it proves vital in supporting the survival of wildlife in the lowlands.
  • This type of farming leads to a less toxic environment as far as the air, water and soil is concerned.
  • Organic farming preserves the soil by reducing soil erosion up to a large extent. It also enables the farmers to use the soil for a longer period of time to grow crops, as soil fertility is maintained for a long time in such a case.
  • Products or foodstuffs produced from organic farming do not contain any harmful chemicals.
  • The original nutritional content of food is preserved due to the absence of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
  • Organic products are tastier than the products yielded from inorganic farming.
  • Organic farming automatically promotes diverse habitats. At such places, one will find a place full of life with animals, birds and insects.

People Wealth conservation due organic farming

  • Organic farming does not involve the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Due to this Organic farming reduces the production cost by about 25 - 30%. Which makes organic farming more profitable and very cost-effective. i.e conserve the wealth of farmer.
  • Consumption of products obtained from organic farming minimizes the risks of physical ailments such as heart attacks, cancer, and ever strokes. Scientific studies have proven that organic foods are healthier than the inorganic ones. In this way organic farming conserve health and wealth of people.

Hard Work

This small essay is My daughter Charu's speech in her IX Std.:

Nothing in this world comes easily, least of all, success. Take the example of Abraham Lincoln who worked hard, without ever getting disappointed of his countless failures, from the age of 21 till the age of 52, when he went on to become the President of the US. 
You do not come across success just by hoping for it. To achieve true success, you need the strength of mind and body to struggle and work hard to reach your fullest potential. You need the right attitude, self-discipline and the ability to put your goal before your own needs, if you are really driven towards reaching success. There is, after all no substitute for hard work, and as Henry Ford says, “The harder you work, the luckier you get” – the more successful you get!
Hard work is a key to success is a well-known saying.
Parents, teachers as well as others guide a child to work hard so that he/she can achieve good scores.
In my opinion “Hard work with diligence is a key to success”. Moreover if you are not doing the job, somebody else will grab the opportunity.
The good thing about working hard is, that for people who are driven towards their goal can enjoy their hard work and consequently, the work does not seem unduly grueling to them. When you begin to work hard towards achieving success, make sure to work smartly too. An intelligent working technique, along with relentless effort will go a long way in helping you achieve the success that you always desired.
I am summarizing my speech, “One need to remember that there are no short cuts to success. Hard work, complimented with an intense desire to struggle and to achieve success is the only sure shot way of reaching success that you have always wanted.”